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Physiological developement of an embryo and fetus, growth and changes of the external shape
Congenital malformations and congenital anomalies
Etiology of congenital anomalies (CA)
Environmental causes of congenital anomalies, congenital infections
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and pregnancy
Genetic causes of congenital malformations
Miscellaneous malformation syndromes, sequences and associations, unclassified
Sirenomelia (Mermaid syndrome)
Immune hydrops (erythroblastosis fetalis, hemolytic disease of the newborn)
Caudal regression syndrome (sacral agenesis)
Complications of monochorionic diamnionic placentation
Chronic twin transfusion syndrome
Complications of monochorionic monoamnionic placentation
Congenital malformations in twins
Chorangiopagus parasiticus (acardius)
Pathology of higher multiple gestations: triplets
Congenital malformations of individual organ systems
Congenital malformations of the central nervous system
Congenital malformations of the spinal cord
Myeloschisis (rachischisis posterior)
Congenital malformations of the brain
Disorders of formation of the structures derived from the mediobasal prosencephalon
Destructive lesions of fetal brain (disruptions)
Intracranial non-neoplastic cysts
Congenital malformations of the respiratory system
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM)
Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia
Diaphragm and congenital malformations
Congenital malformations of kidneys and efferent urinary tracts
Variations of shape and position of the kidneys
Infantile polycystic kidneys (ARKPD)
Adult polycystic kidneys (ADPKD)
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in infant and fetus
Lower urinary tract obstruction
Congenital tubular renal dysgenesis
Congenital malformations of genital system and somatosexual congenital disorders
Somatosexual disorders with normal karyotype
Pseudohermaphroditism masculinus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome, female XY
Pseudohermaphroditism femininus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Somatosexual disorders with pathologic karyotype
Congenital malformations of female genitalia
Congenital malformations of the internal genitalia
Congenital malformations associated with congenital malformations of urinary system
Congenital malformations of the vulva
Congenital malformations of the male genital organs
Congenital malformations of penis and scrotum
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS)
Congenital cardiac rhabdomyoma
Anomalies of the great arteries
Transposition of the great arteries
Stenosis and atresia of the mitral valve, the hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Stenosis of the pulmonary artery
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
Malformations of the aortic arch system
Persistence of ductus arteriosus
Interruption of the aortic arch
Malformations of the venous system
Anomalies of situs and heart position
Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract
Congenital defects of the esophagus
Congenital malformations of the stomach
Congenital malformations of the intestines
Remnants of the omphalomesentric duct
Developemental anomalies of the skeleton
Defects of growth of tubular bone and/or spine
Abnormalities of density of cortical diaphyseal structure or metaphyseal modeling
Terminal transverse limb defects
Constriction (amniotic) band syndrome
Pathology of the fetal membranes
Candida infection of the placenta
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)
Invasive mola (mole proliferans, mole destruens)
Placental site trophoblastic tumor
Placenta and major chromosomal abnormalities
Pathology of the umbilical cord
Umbilical cord accidents which compromise the blood flow
Thrombosis of umbilical blood vessels