Pathology
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Fetopathology and developmental pathology of the embryo and fetus
Marta Ježová, Josef Feit et al.
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Support
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Atlas of fetal pathology
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Congenital malformations
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Physiological developement of an embryo and fetus, growth and changes of the external shape
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Congenital malformations and congenital anomalies
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Basic terminology
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Etiology of congenital anomalies (CA)
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Environmental causes of congenital anomalies, congenital infections
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Rubella
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Cytomegalovirus
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Syphilis
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Toxoplasmosis
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Diabetes mellitus (DM) and pregnancy
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Diabetic embryopathy
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Diabetic fetopathy
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Genetic causes of congenital malformations
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Chromosomal abnormalities
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Down syndrome
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Klinefelter syndrome
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Turner syndrome
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Patau syndrome
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Edwards syndrome
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Triploidy
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Single gene disorders
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Tuberous sclerosis
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Miscellaneous malformation syndromes, sequences and associations, unclassified
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Sirenomelia (Mermaid syndrome)
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Hydrops fetalis
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Immune hydrops (erythroblastosis fetalis, hemolytic disease of the newborn)
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Nonimmune hydrops
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Hygroma colli cysticum
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Pierre-Robin sequence
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Caudal regression syndrome (sacral agenesis)
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VACTERL association
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Pathology of twinning
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Complications of monochorionic diamnionic placentation
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Chronic twin transfusion syndrome
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Acute twin-twin transfusion
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Complications of monochorionic monoamnionic placentation
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Congenital malformations in twins
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Chorangiopagus parasiticus (acardius)
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Pathology of higher multiple gestations: triplets
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Monsters
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Monstra duplicia
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Gemini monochoriati inequales
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Duplicitas symmetros
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Asymmetric dual monsters
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Monstra simplicia
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Congenital malformations of individual organ systems
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Congenital malformations of the central nervous system
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Congenital malformations of the spinal cord
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Spina bifida
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Myeloschisis (rachischisis posterior)
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Congenital malformations of the brain
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Anencephaly
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Iniencephaly
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Encephalocele
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Arnold-Chiari malformation
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Disorders of formation of the structures derived from the mediobasal prosencephalon
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Migration disorders
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Destructive lesions of fetal brain (disruptions)
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Porencephaly
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Hydranencephaly
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Hydrocephalus
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Dandy-Walker malformation
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Intracranial non-neoplastic cysts
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Arachnoid cyst
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Neuroepithelial cyst
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Congenital malformations of the respiratory system
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Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM)
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Lobar sequestration
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Congenital lobar emphysema
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Pulmonary hyperplasia
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Pulmonary hypoplasia
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Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia
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Diaphragm and congenital malformations
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Congenital malformations of kidneys and efferent urinary tracts
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Renal agenesis
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Variations of shape and position of the kidneys
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Renal cystic disease
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Infantile polycystic kidneys (ARKPD)
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Renal dysplasia
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Adult polycystic kidneys (ADPKD)
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in infant and fetus
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Lower urinary tract obstruction
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Posterior urethral valves
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Congenital tubular renal dysgenesis
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Urinary bladder
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Hypospadia
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Congenital malformations of genital system and somatosexual congenital disorders
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Somatosexual disorders
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Somatosexual disorders with normal karyotype
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Pseudohermaphroditism masculinus
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Androgen insensitivity syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome, female XY
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Pseudohermaphroditism femininus
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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Somatosexual disorders with pathologic karyotype
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Congenital malformations of female genitalia
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Congenital malformations of the internal genitalia
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Congenital malformations associated with congenital malformations of urinary system
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Congenital malformations of the vulva
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Congenital malformations of the male genital organs
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Cryptorchidism
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Congenital malformations of penis and scrotum
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Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS)
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Congenital tumors
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Sacrococcygeal teratoma
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Congenital cardiac rhabdomyoma
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Congenital heart defects
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Defects of heart septum
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Atrial septal defects
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Ventricular septal defects
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AV septal defects
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Anomalies of the great arteries
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Transposition of the great arteries
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Truncus arteriosus
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Double-outlet right ventricle
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Malformations of the valves
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Tricuspid atresia
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Stenosis and atresia of the mitral valve, the hypoplastic left heart syndrome
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Stenosis of the pulmonary artery
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Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
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Tetralogy of Fallot
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Aortic stenosis
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Malformations of the aortic arch system
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Persistence of ductus arteriosus
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Coarctation of the aorta
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Interruption of the aortic arch
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Right-sided aortic arch
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Malformations of the venous system
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Anomalies of situs and heart position
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Di George syndrome
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Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract
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Oral cavity and the palate
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Cleft lip and palate
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Congenital defects of the esophagus
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Atresia
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Congenital esophagus stenoses
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Congenital malformations of the stomach
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Congenital malformations of the intestines
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Atresia
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Malrotation of the intestine
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Remnants of the omphalomesentric duct
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Anorectal malformations
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Duplicatures
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Defects of the abdominal wall
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Omphalocele
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Gastroschisis
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Limb-body wall complex
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Pentalogy of Cantrell
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Developemental anomalies of the skeleton
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Defects of growth of tubular bone and/or spine
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Thanatophoric dysplasia
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Diastrophic dysplasia
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Abnormalities of density of cortical diaphyseal structure or metaphyseal modeling
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Osteogenesis imperfecta
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Limb malformations
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Terminal transverse limb defects
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Radial ray defects
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Finger anomalies
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Club foot
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Constriction (amniotic) band syndrome
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Placental inflammation
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Ascending infections
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Placental inflammation, acute
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Hematogenous infections
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Fetomaternal listeriosis
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Pathology of the fetal membranes
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Amniotic band syndrome
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Meconium staining
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Candida infection of the placenta
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Pathology of the placenta
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Normal placenta
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Extrauterine gravidity
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Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)
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Hydatidiform mole
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Complete mole
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Partial mole
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Invasive mola (mole proliferans, mole destruens)
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Gestational choriocarcinoma
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Placental site trophoblastic tumor
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Placenta and major chromosomal abnormalities
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Hydropic placenta
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Pathology of the umbilical cord
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Abnormal length
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Short cord
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Long cord
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Insertion abnormalities
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Abnormal coiling
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Umbilical vessels pathology
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Umbilical cord accidents which compromise the blood flow
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Thrombosis of umbilical blood vessels
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Umbilical cord inflammation
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Acute funisitis
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Subacute necrotizing funisitis
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Miscellaneous rare cord lesions
Defects of the abdominal wall
Classification
Omphalocele
Gastroschisis
Limb-body wall complex
Omphalocele
Gastroschisis
Limb-body wall complex
Pentalogy of Cantrell
