Fetopathology and developmental pathology of the embryo and fetus: Somatosexual disorders

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+ Atlas of fetal pathology

+ Congenital malformations

+ Physiological developement of an embryo and fetus, growth and changes of the external shape

+ Congenital malformations and congenital anomalies

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+ Etiology of congenital anomalies (CA)

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+ Sirenomelia (Mermaid syndrome)

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+ Congenital malformations of the respiratory system

+ Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM)

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+ Renal agenesis

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+ Lower urinary tract obstruction

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+ Hypospadia

+ Congenital malformations of genital system and somatosexual congenital disorders

+ Somatosexual disorders

+ Somatosexual disorders with normal karyotype

+ Pseudohermaphroditism masculinus

+ Androgen insensitivity syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome, female XY

+ Pseudohermaphroditism femininus

+ Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

+ Somatosexual disorders with pathologic karyotype

+ Congenital malformations of female genitalia

+ Congenital malformations of the internal genitalia

+ Congenital malformations associated with congenital malformations of urinary system

+ Congenital malformations of the vulva

+ Congenital malformations of the male genital organs

+ Cryptorchidism

+ Congenital malformations of penis and scrotum

+ Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS)

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+ Sacrococcygeal teratoma

+ Congenital cardiac rhabdomyoma

+ Congenital heart defects

+ Defects of heart septum

+ Atrial septal defects

+ Ventricular septal defects

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+ Anomalies of the great arteries

+ Transposition of the great arteries

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+ Stenosis of the pulmonary artery

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+ Anomalies of situs and heart position

+ Di George syndrome

+ Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract

+ Oral cavity and the palate

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+ Developemental anomalies of the skeleton

+ Defects of growth of tubular bone and/or spine

+ Thanatophoric dysplasia

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+ Abnormalities of density of cortical diaphyseal structure or metaphyseal modeling

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+ Limb malformations

+ Terminal transverse limb defects

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+ Finger anomalies

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+ Constriction (amniotic) band syndrome

+ Placental inflammation

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+ Placenta and major chromosomal abnormalities

+ Hydropic placenta

+ Pathology of the umbilical cord

+ Abnormal length

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+ Thrombosis of umbilical blood vessels

+ Umbilical cord inflammation

+ Acute funisitis

+ Subacute necrotizing funisitis

+ Miscellaneous rare cord lesions

Somatosexual disorders

Introduction

Somatosexual disorders (intersex) are characterized by improper development of sexual organs.

Clinical signs

Most obvious is the malformation of the external genitalia of the newborn (the genitalia is not typically male or female — ambiguous genitalia).

Some syndromes manifest by delay of puberty or infertility (e.g. testicular feminization syndrome).

Classification

Somatosexual disorders with normal karyotype
Somatosexual disorders with abnormal karyotype

Somatosexual disorders with normal karyotype

Somatosexual disorders with pathologic karyotype