Pathology
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Fetopathology and developmental pathology of the embryo and fetus
Marta Ježová, Josef Feit et al.
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Encephalocele
Clinical signs
  • a herniation of brain tissue and meninges outside the cranial cavity, most often found in the occipital area
  • infarction and hemorrhage is frequent in the encephalocele (due to pressure on the vessels)
  • the sac may contain cerebral cortex, which has abnormal histological structure
  • encephalocele is not as common as anencephaly
  • large encephalocele is incompatible with survival
  • a herniation of the meninges only is better classified as cranial meningocele

Parietal encephalocele (73977)

Parietal encephalocele (73978)