Pathology
Images
Atlas of Neonatal Pathology
Marta Ježová, Josef Feit
Index
Contents
Authors
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+ Introduction
+ Using this atlas
+ Conditions of using this atlas
+ Technical notes
+ Hardware
+ Software
+ How to use the atlas
+ Navigating through the text pages
+ Controlling the pictures
+ Logos and labels
+ What will you need to use the atlas
+ Bugs, problems
+ Netscape
+ Microsoft Internet Explorer
+ Some other Internet resources concerning dermatopathology and pathology
+ Support
+ Support
+ Neonatal pathology
+ Basic terms and classification of newborn infants
+ The Apgar score
+ Classification of newborn infants by weight and gestation
+ Pathology of gestation length
+ Prematurity
+ Postmaturity (Clifford syndrome)
+ Growth and developement
+ Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), small for gestational age infant (SGA)
+ Large for gestational age infant (LGA)
+ Physical maturity
+ Pathology of prematurity
+ Gross appearance of premature infant
+ Difficulties in maintaining homeostasis
+ Thermoregulation
+ Hypoglycemia
+ Hyperbilirubinemia
+ Fluids and electrolytes
+ Apnea of prematurity
+ Anemia of prematurity
+ Hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
+ Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
+ Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)
+ Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)
+ Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
+ Iatrogenic diseases and damage
+ Respiratory system
+ Injuries caused by endotracheal intubation
+ Pulmonary air leak
+ Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
+ Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
+ Cardiovascular system
+ Total parenteral nutrition associated hepatic damage
+ Infections
+ Viability, survivability and long term sequelae of prematurity
+ Viability
+ Survivability in prematurity
+ Severe long term sequelae in babies born prematurely
+ Birth asphyxia
+ Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)
+ Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)
+ Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (persistent fetal circulation)
+ Birth trauma
+ Extracranial lesions
+ Soft tissus injuries
+ Intraabdominal injuries
+ Peripheral and cranial nerve injuries
+ Bone injuries
+ Cranial trauma
+ Perinatal infection
+ Intrauterine infections (TORCH group)
+ Sepsis neonatorum
+ Blenorrhea neonatorum
+ HIV infection
+ Stillbirth and perinatal mortality
+ Stillbirth
+ Perinatal mortality
+ Neonatal pathology nonrelated to prematurity, birth asphyxia or infection
+ Congenital anomalies in liveborn infants
+ Kernicterus
+ Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn
+ Spontenous gastric perforation in a neonate
Controlling the pictures

You can have any numer of picture windows open at the same time. Each window is provided with a row of buttons:

  1.   opens or closes the window with the list of signs
  2.   opens the magnifying window
  3.   closes the magnifying window
  4.   closes the window with pictures
  5.   focusing up
  6.   focusing down
  7.   enlarging the basic picture, which can be dragged

Opens or closes the window with the list of signs. The list of signs is opened in a separate window. The text is generated from the database of signs and sometimes additional notes are added. When moving the mouse over the text of a sign description the background of the text changes to bright green and the arrow (or other signs) appear in the picture. After moving the mouse off the arrows disappear. After clicking on the sign description the background turns dark green and the arrows are fixed until another click.

Pictures

Picture for testing the arrows: Arrows verification, (522)

Opens the magnifying window. The small window with high resolution picture will open. The picture will scroll according to the user clicking in the picture with the basic picture, showing the detail. Note: Some pictures may not have the high resolution button available. That means such picture is available in low resolution only (fluorescence etc.)

Closes the magnifying window. Always use this button to close the high resolution window!

Focuses up in pictures available in several focusing planes.

Focuses down in pictures available in several focusing planes.

Closes the basic window (and associated windows with signs or high resolution as well). Always use this button to close the window!

Enlarges the basic picture by a factor of (approx) 2.5 (no image degradation will occur, but rather new details will appear). The image can be dragged by a mouse (click and hold the left button). The same button will decrease the size of the picture back. This button is available in those pictures, where there is large difference in size of the image in the basic and high resolution window. The arrows will deactivate the zoom and vice versa (the arrows work with the basic picture in normal size only). The high resolution window is available and functioning in zoomed-in pictures as well.

Not all the buttons are available in each picture!