Atlas of Neonatal Pathology: Blenorrhea neonatorum

+ Introduction

+ Using this atlas

+ Conditions of using this atlas

+ Technical notes

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+ Software

+ How to use the atlas

+ Navigating through the text pages

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+ Support

+ Neonatal pathology

+ Basic terms and classification of newborn infants

+ The Apgar score

+ Classification of newborn infants by weight and gestation

+ Pathology of gestation length

+ Prematurity

+ Postmaturity (Clifford syndrome)

+ Growth and developement

+ Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), small for gestational age infant (SGA)

+ Large for gestational age infant (LGA)

+ Physical maturity

+ Pathology of prematurity

+ Gross appearance of premature infant

+ Difficulties in maintaining homeostasis

+ Thermoregulation

+ Hypoglycemia

+ Hyperbilirubinemia

+ Fluids and electrolytes

+ Apnea of prematurity

+ Anemia of prematurity

+ Hyaline membrane disease (HMD)

+ Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

+ Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)

+ Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)

+ Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

+ Iatrogenic diseases and damage

+ Respiratory system

+ Injuries caused by endotracheal intubation

+ Pulmonary air leak

+ Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)

+ Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)

+ Cardiovascular system

+ Total parenteral nutrition associated hepatic damage

+ Infections

+ Viability, survivability and long term sequelae of prematurity

+ Viability

+ Survivability in prematurity

+ Severe long term sequelae in babies born prematurely

+ Birth asphyxia

+ Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)

+ Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)

+ Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (persistent fetal circulation)

+ Birth trauma

+ Extracranial lesions

+ Soft tissus injuries

+ Intraabdominal injuries

+ Peripheral and cranial nerve injuries

+ Bone injuries

+ Cranial trauma

+ Perinatal infection

+ Intrauterine infections (TORCH group)

+ Sepsis neonatorum

+ Blenorrhea neonatorum

+ HIV infection

+ Stillbirth and perinatal mortality

+ Stillbirth

+ Perinatal mortality

+ Neonatal pathology nonrelated to prematurity, birth asphyxia or infection

+ Congenital anomalies in liveborn infants

+ Kernicterus

+ Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn

+ Spontenous gastric perforation in a neonate

Blenorrhea neonatorum

Introduction

Gonoccocal conjunctivitis with possible severe complications. Tends to occur 3 – 5 days after birth. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is acquired during the passage through the birth canal.

Clinical signs

bilateral purulent conjunctivitis, chemosis, corneal involvement with ulcer and perforation of the cornea
Credeś method of instilling silver nitrate (or other substance) solution into eyes of each newborn after birth is quite effective for prophylaxis