Pathology
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Fetopathology and developmental pathology of the embryo and fetus
Marta Ježová, Josef Feit et al.
Contents
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Introduction
Support
Atlas of fetal pathology
Using this atlas
Support
Congenital malformations
Pathology of twinning
Congenital malformations of individual organ systems
Placental inflammation
Pathology of the placenta
Pathology of the umbilical cord
Conditions of using this atlas
Technical notes
Virtual microscope, new interface
How to use the atlas
What will you need to use the atlas
Bugs, problems
Some other Internet resources concerning dermatopathology and pathology
Physiological developement of an embryo and fetus, growth and changes of the external shape
Congenital malformations and congenital anomalies
Complications of monochorionic diamnionic placentation
Complications of monochorionic monoamnionic placentation
Congenital malformations in twins
Pathology of higher multiple gestations: triplets
Monsters
Congenital malformations of the central nervous system
Congenital malformations of the respiratory system
Congenital malformations of kidneys and efferent urinary tracts
Congenital malformations of genital system and somatosexual congenital disorders
Congenital tumors
Congenital heart defects
Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract
Developemental anomalies of the skeleton
Ascending infections
Hematogenous infections
Pathology of the fetal membranes
Normal placenta
Extrauterine gravidity
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)
Placenta and major chromosomal abnormalities
Hydropic placenta
Abnormal length
Insertion abnormalities
Abnormal coiling
Umbilical vessels pathology
Umbilical cord accidents which compromise the blood flow
Thrombosis of umbilical blood vessels
Umbilical cord inflammation
Miscellaneous rare cord lesions
Hardware
Software
Virtual microscope interface for users
Navigating through the text pages
Controlling the pictures
Logos and labels
Netscape
Microsoft Internet Explorer
Basic terminology
Etiology of congenital anomalies (CA)
Chronic twin transfusion syndrome
Acute twin-twin transfusion
Chorangiopagus parasiticus (acardius)
Monstra duplicia
Monstra simplicia
Congenital malformations of the spinal cord
Congenital malformations of the brain
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM)
Lobar sequestration
Congenital lobar emphysema
Pulmonary hyperplasia
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia
Diaphragm and congenital malformations
Renal agenesis
Variations of shape and position of the kidneys
Renal cystic disease
Congenital tubular renal dysgenesis
Urinary bladder
Hypospadia
Somatosexual disorders
Congenital malformations of female genitalia
Congenital malformations of the male genital organs
Sacrococcygeal teratoma
Congenital cardiac rhabdomyoma
Defects of heart septum
Anomalies of the great arteries
Malformations of the valves
Malformations of the aortic arch system
Malformations of the venous system
Anomalies of situs and heart position
Di George syndrome
Oral cavity and the palate
Congenital defects of the esophagus
Congenital malformations of the stomach
Congenital malformations of the intestines
Defects of the abdominal wall
Defects of growth of tubular bone and/or spine
Abnormalities of density of cortical diaphyseal structure or metaphyseal modeling
Placental inflammation, acute
Fetomaternal listeriosis
Amniotic band syndrome
Meconium staining
Candida infection of the placenta
Hydatidiform mole
Invasive mola (mole proliferans, mole destruens)
Gestational choriocarcinoma
Placental site trophoblastic tumor
Short cord
Long cord
Acute funisitis
Subacute necrotizing funisitis
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Environmental causes of congenital anomalies, congenital infections
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and pregnancy
Genetic causes of congenital malformations
Miscellaneous malformation syndromes, sequences and associations, unclassified
Gemini monochoriati inequales
Duplicitas symmetros
Asymmetric dual monsters
Spina bifida
Myeloschisis (rachischisis posterior)
Anencephaly
Iniencephaly
Encephalocele
Arnold-Chiari malformation
Disorders of formation of the structures derived from the mediobasal prosencephalon
Migration disorders
Destructive lesions of fetal brain (disruptions)
Hydrocephalus
Dandy-Walker malformation
Intracranial non-neoplastic cysts
Infantile polycystic kidneys (ARKPD)
Renal dysplasia
Adult polycystic kidneys (ADPKD)
Lower urinary tract obstruction
Somatosexual disorders with normal karyotype
Somatosexual disorders with pathologic karyotype
Congenital malformations of the internal genitalia
Congenital malformations associated with congenital malformations of urinary system
Congenital malformations of the vulva
Cryptorchidism
Congenital malformations of penis and scrotum
Atrial septal defects
Ventricular septal defects
AV septal defects
Transposition of the great arteries
Truncus arteriosus
Double-outlet right ventricle
Tricuspid atresia
Stenosis and atresia of the mitral valve, the hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Stenosis of the pulmonary artery
Aortic stenosis
Persistence of ductus arteriosus
Coarctation of the aorta
Interruption of the aortic arch
Right-sided aortic arch
Cleft lip and palate
Atresia
Congenital esophagus stenoses
Atresia
Malrotation of the intestine
Remnants of the omphalomesentric duct
Anorectal malformations
Duplicatures
Omphalocele
Gastroschisis
Limb-body wall complex
Pentalogy of Cantrell
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Diastrophic dysplasia
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Limb malformations
Finger anomalies
Club foot
Constriction (amniotic) band syndrome
Complete mole
Partial mole
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Syphilis
Toxoplasmosis
Diabetic embryopathy
Diabetic fetopathy
Chromosomal abnormalities
Single gene disorders
Sirenomelia (Mermaid syndrome)
Hydrops fetalis
Pierre-Robin sequence
Caudal regression syndrome (sacral agenesis)
VACTERL association
Porencephaly
Hydranencephaly
Arachnoid cyst
Neuroepithelial cyst
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in infant and fetus
Posterior urethral valves
Pseudohermaphroditism masculinus
Pseudohermaphroditism femininus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS)
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
Tetralogy of Fallot
Terminal transverse limb defects
Radial ray defects
Down syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Patau syndrome
Edwards syndrome
Triploidy
Tuberous sclerosis
Immune hydrops (erythroblastosis fetalis, hemolytic disease of the newborn)
Nonimmune hydrops
Hygroma colli cysticum
Androgen insensitivity syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome, female XY